Introduction to the Books of the Bible

From the NIV Study Bible.
Copyright 2002
© Zondervan.
All rights reserved.
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· From the NIV Study Bible · About the Book Introductions & Main Listing
The Book of 2 John 
Author
The author is John the apostle. Obvious similarities to 1 John and the Gospel
of John suggest that the same person wrote all three books. Compare the following:
2Jn 5 |
1Jn 2:7 |
Jn 13:34–35 |
2Jn 6 |
1Jn 5:3 |
Jn 14:23 |
2Jn 7 |
1Jn 4:2–3 |
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2Jn 12 |
1Jn 1:4 |
Jn 15:11; 16:24 |
See Introductions to 1 John and the Gospel of John: Author.
Date
The letter was probably written about the same time as 1 John (a.d. 85–95),
as the above comparisons suggest (see Introduction to 1 John: Date).
Occasion and Purpose
During the first two centuries the gospel was taken from place to place by
traveling evangelists and teachers. Believers customarily took these missionaries
into their homes and gave them provisions for their journey when they left.
Since Gnostic teachers also relied on this practice (see note on 3Jn 5), 2
John was written to urge discernment in supporting traveling teachers; otherwise,
someone might unintentionally contribute to the propagation of heresy rather
than truth.
Outline
- Greetings (1–3)
- Commendation (4)
- Exhortation and Warning (5–11)
- Conclusion and Final Greetings (12–13)
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